霞多丽和赤霞珠仍然处于领导地位，梅乐和仙粉黛紧跟其后。黑皮诺、西拉、小施赫、长相思、灰品诺和维欧涅在加州也开始流行起来。
      In the past few years, some wine varietals have become more important than others. Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon are still the leading varietals, with Merlot and Zinfandel as runners-up. Pinot noir, Syrah, Petite Sirah, Sauvignon blanc, Pinot Gris and Viognier are clearly gaining in popularity in California.

      2004年加州葡萄园的种植面积已增长到208000公顷，比1999年少了7%。90年代末期，新的种植高峰过后，供需更为合理。红酿酒葡萄和白酿酒葡萄已有明显的区分，现在更偏向于红葡萄酒。60%的葡萄园种植面积种植了红酿酒葡萄，40%种植了白酿酒葡萄。5年前是56%种植红的酿酒葡萄，44%种植白的酿酒葡萄。以下展示2004年每种葡萄的种植面积和过去5年内的变化，所以你会看到哪种葡萄是流行的，哪种葡萄已不流行了。总的种植面积和每种葡萄的种植面积的数据由不同组织提供，也许有的已经不同了。
　　Total vineyard surface in California decreased to 208.000 hectares in 2004, which is 7% less than in 1999. after the new planting boom in the late 90’s, supply is now more in line with demand. The split between red and white grapes has changed in favor of reds. almost 60% is planted with red and 40% with white wine varietals. This split was 56% red and 44% white 5 years ago.We will show 2004 vineyard surface per grape varietal and the change over the last 5 years, so you can see which varietals are hot and which are not. The statistics on total vi-neyard surface and surface per varietal are reported by diferent organizations, therefore some discrepencies may occur.

 

主要的红葡萄酒品种 Most important red varietals 西拉/设拉子Syrah 黑皮诺/黑品乐 Pinot Noir 仙粉黛/增芳德/Zinfandel 梅洛/美乐 Merlot 卡本内苏维翁/赤霞珠/Cabernet Sauvignon   2004年 公顷hectares 5年内变化 5 year change 卡本内苏维翁 Cabernet Sauvignon 20.200 +19% 梅洛 Merlot 21.700 +12% 增芳德 Zinfandel 20.600 - 2% 黑皮诺 Pinot noir 9.700 +54% 西拉 Syrah 7.100 +69% 鲁勃德 Rubired 4.500 -15% 芭贝拉 barbera 3.400 +21% 歌海娜 Grenache 3.100 -25% 宝石红 Ruby Cabernet 2.700 -23% 小施赫 Petite Sirah 2.200 +69% 佳利酿 Carignane 1.800 -42% 品丽珠 Cabernet franc 1.400 +8% 桑娇维塞 Sangiovese 900 -36%

   

主要的白葡萄酒品种 Most important white varietals

Meritage 酒 Meritage wines 甜酒 Dessert wines 气泡酒 Sparkling wines 灰品诺Pinot Gris 白诗南 Chenin Blanc 苏维翁白 Sauvignon Blanc French Colombard 莎当妮 Chardonnay

	2004年 公顷hectares	5年内变化 5 year change
莎当妮 Chardonnay	39.000	-6%
french Colombard	12.000	-34%
苏维翁白 Sauvignon blanc	6.200	+13%
白诗南 Chenin blanc	4.600	-46%
灰品诺 Pinot Gris/Grigio	2.900	+480%
亚历山大玫瑰香 Muscat of alexandria	1.300	-38%
Viognier	900	+50%
白雷司令 White Riesling	800	+0%
Malvasia bianca	700	+40%
Gewürztraminer	600	-14%
赛美容 Semillon	400	-35%